What is probate?
Probate is the legal authority to deal with someone's estate after they die. It confirms the executor's right to collect assets, pay debts, and distribute the inheritance.
When probate is needed
Most estates with property, investments, or bank balances above the bank's threshold (typically £15,000–£50,000) will require a Grant of Probate, or a Grant of Letters of Administration if there is no will.
The three stages
1) Value the estate and complete the inheritance-tax return. 2) Apply to the Probate Registry for the Grant. 3) Collect assets, settle liabilities, and distribute to beneficiaries.
How long it takes
Timescales depend on the estate, tax position, third-party responses, property matters and Probate Registry processing. We outline the likely stages for your circumstances and keep you updated as the work progresses.
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